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ELEGY IV. To an OFFICER. Written at Rome, 1756.
1 FROM Latian fields, the mansions of Renown,
2 Where fix'd the Warrior God his fated seat;
3 Where infant Heroes learnt the martial frown,
4 And little hearts for genuine glory beat;
5 What for my friend, my soldier, shall I frame?
6 What nobly glowing verse that breathes of arms,
7 To point his radiant path to deathless fame,
8 By great examples, and terrific charms?
9 Quirinus first, with bold, collected bands,
10 The sinewy sons of strength, for empire strove;
11 Beneath his thunder bow'd th' astonish'd lands,
12 And temples rose to Mars, and to Feretrian Jove.
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13 War taught contempt of death, contempt of pain,
14 And hence the Fabii, hence the Decii come:
15 War urg'd the slaughter, tho' she wept the slain,
16 Stern War, the rugged nurse of virtuous Rome.
17 But not from antique fables will I draw,
18 To fire thy feeling soul, a dubious aid,
19 Tho' now, ev'n now, they strike with rev'rent awe,
20 By Poets or Historians sacred made.
21 Nor yet to thee the babling Muse shall tell
22 What mighty Kings with all their legions wrought,
23 What cities sunk, and storied nations fell
24 When Caesar, Titus, or when Trajan fought,
25 From private worth, and Fortune's private ways
26 Whilst o'er yon hill th' exalteda
a The trophies of Marius, now erected before the Capitol.
Trophy shows27 To what vast heights of incorrupted praise
28 The great, the self-ennobled Marius rose.
29 From steep Arpinum's rock-invested shade,
30 From hardy Virtue's emulative school
31 His daring flight th' expanding Genius made,
32 And by obeying nobly learnt to rule.
33 Abash'd, confounded, stern Iberia groan'd,
34 And Afric trembled to her utmost coasts;
35 When the proud land its destin'd Conqueror own'd
36 In the new Consul, and his veteran hosts.
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37 Yet Chiefs are madmen, and Ambition weak,
38 And mean the joys the laurel'd harvests yield,
39 If Virtue fail. Let Fame, let Envy speak
40 Of Capfa's walls, and Sextia's watry field.
41 But sink for ever, in oblivion cast,
42 Dishonest triumphs, and ignoble spoils.
43 Minturnae's Marsh severely paid at last
44 The guilty glories gain'd in civil broils.
45 Nor yet his vain contempt the Muse shall praise
46 For scenes of polish'd life, and letter'd worth;
47 The steel-rib'd Warrior wants not Envy's ways
48 To darken theirs, or call his merits forth,
49 Witness yon Cimbrian Trophies! — Marius, there
50 Thy ample pinion found a space to fly;
51 As the plum'd eagle soaring sails in air,
52 In upper air, and scorns a middle sky.
53 Thence too thy country claim'd thee for her own,
54 And bade the Sculptor's toil thy acts adorn,
55 To teach in characters of living stone
56 Eternal lessons to the youth unborn.
57 For wisely Rome her warlike Sons rewards
58 With the sweet labours of her Artists' hands;
59 He wakes her Graces, who her empire guards,
60 And both Minervas join in willing bands.
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61 O why, Britannia, why untrophied pass
62 The patriot deeds thy godlike Sons display,
63 Why breathes on high no monumental brass,
64 Why swells no Arc to grace Culloden's Day?
65 Wait we till faithless France submissive bow
66 Beneath that Hero's delegated spear,
67 Whose light'ning smote Rebellion's haughty brow,
68 And scatter'd her vile rout with horror in the rear?
69 O Land of Freedom, Land of Arts, assume
70 That graceful dignity thy merits claim;
71 Exalt thy Heroes like imperial Rome,
72 And build their virtues on their love of fame.
73 So shall the modest worth, which checks my friend,
74 Forget its blush when rous'd by Glory's charms;
75 From breast to breast the generous warmth descend,
76 And still new trophies rise, at once, to Arts, and Arms.
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About this text
Author: William Whitehead
Themes:
poetry; literature; writing; war; art; painting
Genres:
heroic couplet; elegy
References:
DMI 27814
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Source edition
Dodsley, Robert, 1703-1764. A Collection of Poems in Six Volumes. By Several Hands. Vol. VI. London: printed by J. Hughs, for R. and J. Dodsley, 1763 [1st ed. 1758], pp. 50-53. 6v.: music; 8⁰. (ESTC T131163; OTA K104099.006) (Page images digitized by the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive from a copy in the archive's library.)
Editorial principles
The text has been typographically modernized, but without any silent modernization of spelling, capitalization, or punctuation. The source of the text is given and all editorial interventions have been recorded in textual notes. Based on the electronic text originally produced by the TCP project, this ECPA text has been edited to conform to the recommendations found in Level 5 of the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries version 4.0.0.
Other works by William Whitehead
- The DANGER of Writing VERSE. An EPISTLE. ()
- ELEGY I. Written at the CONVENT of HAUT VILLERS in CHAMPAGNE, 1754. ()
- ELEGY II. On the MAUSOLEUM of AUGUSTUS. To the Right Honourable George Bussy Villiers, Viscount Villiers. Written at ROME, 1756. ()
- ELEGY III. To the Right Honourable George Simon Harcourt, Visc. Newnham. Written at ROME, 1756. ()
- ELEGY V. To a FRIEND Sick. Written at Rome, 1756. ()
- ELEGY VI. To another FRIEND. Written at Rome, 1756. ()
- THE ENTHUSIAST: AN ODE. ()
- EXTRACTED FROM MR. W. WHITEHEAD's CHARGE to the POETS. ()
- The Je ne scai Quoi. A SONG. ()
- The LYRIC MUSE to Mr. MASON. On the Recovery of the Right Honourable the Earl of HOLDERNESSE from a dangerous Illness. ()
- NATURE to Dr. HOADLY. On his Comedy of the SUSPICIOUS HUSBAND. ()
- An ODE to a GENTLEMAN, On his pitching a Tent in his GARDEN. ()
- ODE TO THE TIBER. WRITTEN ABROAD. ()
- On a MESSAGE-CARD in Verse. Sent by a LADY. ()
- SONG for RANELAGH. ()
- To Mr. GARRICK. ()
- To Mr. MASON. ()
- To the Honourable *** ()
- VERSES to the People of ENGLAND 1758. ()
- The YOUTH and the PHILOSOPHER. A FABLE. ()