Burns, Robert, 1759-1796. POEMS, CHIEFLY IN THE SCOTTISH DIALECT, BY ROBERT BURNS. Kilmarnock: printed by John Wilson, M,DCC,LXXXVI., 1786. 240p.; 8⁰. (ESTC T91548)
- POEMS, CHIEFLY IN THE SCOTTISH DIALECT, BY ROBERT BURNS.
- imprint
- PREFACE.
- CONTENTS.
- The Twa Dogs, a Tale, -- page 9
- Scotch Drink, --- 22
- The Author's earnest cry and prayer, to the right honorable and honorable, the Scotch representatives in the House of Commons, 29
- The Holy Fair, --- 40
- Address to the Deil, -- 55
- The death and dying words of Poor Maillie, 62
- Poor Maillie's Elegy, -- 66
- To J. S****, --- 69
- A Dream, ---- 79
- The Vision, ---- 87
- Halloween, ---- 101
- The auld Farmer's new-year-morning Salutation to his auld Mare, Maggy, on giving her the accustomed ripp of Corn to hansel in the new year, -- 118
- The Cotter's Saturday night, inscribed to R. A. Esq; --- 124
- To a Mouse, on turning her up in her Nest, with the Plough, November, 1785, 138
- Epistle to Davie, a brother Poet, - 141
- The Lament, occasioned by the unfortunate issue of a friend's amour, -- 150
- Despondency, an Ode, -- 156
- Man was made to mourn, a Dirge, - 160
- [Page viii]Winter, a Dirge, --- 166
- A Prayer in the prospect of Death, - 168
- To a Mountain-Daisy, on turning one down, with the Plough, in April, 1786, - 170
- To Ruin, ---- 174
- Epistle to a young Friend, -- 176
- On a Scotch Bard gone to the West Indies, 181
- A Dedication to G. H. Esq; -- 185
- To a Louse, on seeing one on a Lady's bonnet at Church, ---- 192
- Epistle to J. L*****k, an old Scotch Bard, 195
- — to the same, --- 202
- — to W. S*****n, Ochiltree, - 208
- — to J. R******, enclosing some Poems, 218
- Song, It was upon a Lammas night, 222
- Song, Now westlin winds, and slaught'ring guns, ---- 224
- Song, From thee, Eliza, I must go, - 227
- The Farewell, --- 228
- Epitaphs and Epigrams, -- 230
- A Bard's Epitaph. --- 234
- THE TWA DOGS, A TALE.
- SCOTCH DRINK.
- THE AUTHOR'S EARNEST CRY AND PRAYER, TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE AND HONORABLE, THE SCOTCH REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.
- THE HOLY FAIR.
- ADDRESS TO THE DEIL.
- THE DEATH AND DYING WORDS OF POOR MAILIE, THE AUTHOR'S ONLY PET YOWE, AN UNCO MOURNFU' TALE.
- POOR MAILIE'S ELEGY.
- TO J. S****.
- A DREAM.
- THE VISION.
- HALLOWEEN.
- THE AULD FARMER'S NEW-YEAR-MORNING SALUTATION TO HIS AULD MARE, MAGGIE, ON GIVING HER THE ACCUSTOMED RIPP OF CORN TO HANSEL IN THE NEW-YEAR.
- THE COTTER'S SATURDAY NIGHT. INSCRIBED TO R. A****, Esq;
- TO A MOUSE, On turning her up in her Nest with the Plough, November, 1785.
- EPISTLE TO DAVIE. A BROTHER POET.
- THE LAMENT. OCCASIONED BY THE UNFORTUNATE ISSUE OF A FRIEND'S AMOUR.
- DESPONDENCY, AN ODE.
- MAN WAS MADE TO MOURN, A DIRGE.
- WINTER, A DIRGE.
- A PRAYER, IN THE PROSPECT OF DEATH.
- TO A MOUNTAIN-DAISY, On turning one down, with the Plough, in April — 1786.
- TO RUIN.
- EPISTLE TO A YOUNG FRIEND.
- ON A SCOTCH BARD GONE TO THE WEST INDIES.
- A DEDICATION TO G**** H******* Esq;
- TO A LOUSE, On Seeing one on a Lady's Bonnet at Church.
- EPISTLE TO J. L*****K, AN OLD SCOTCH BARD.
- TO THE SAME.
- TO W. S*****N, OCHILTREE.
- EPISTLE TO J. R******, ENCLOSING SOME POEMS.
- SONG.
- SONG, COMPOSED IN AUGUST.
- SONG.
- THE FAREWELL. TO THE BRETHREN OF St. JAMES'S LODGE, TARBOLTON.
- EPITAPH ON A HENPECKED COUNTRY SQUIRE.
- EPIGRAM ON SAID OCCASION,
- ANOTHER.
- EPITAPHS.
- [EPITAPH] ON A CELEBRATED RULING ELDER.
- [EPITAPH] ON A NOISY POLEMIC.
- [EPITAPH] ON WEE JOHNIE. Hic jacet wee Johnie.
- [EPITAPH] FOR THE AUTHOR'S FATHER.
- [EPITAPH] FOR R. A. Esq;
- [EPITAPH] FOR G. H. Esq;
- A BARD'S EPITAPH.
- FINIS.
- GLOSSARY,
- ABACK,
- behind, away
- Abiegh,
- at a distance
- Ae,
- one
- Agley,
- wide of the aim
- Aiver,
- an old horse
- Aizle,
- a red ember
- Ane,
- one, an
- Ase,
- ashes
- Ava,
- at all, of all
- Awn,
- the beard of oats, &c.
- BAIRAN,
- baring
- Banie,
- bony
- Baws'nt,
- having a white stripe down the face
- Ben,
- but and ben, the country kitchen and parlour
- Bellys,
- bellows
- Bee,
- to let bee, to leave in quiet
- Biggin,
- a building
- Bield,
- shelter
- Blastet,
- worthless
- Blather,
- the bladder
- Blink,
- a glance, an amorous leer, a short space of time
- Blype,
- a shred of cloth, &c.
- Boot,
- behoved
- Brash,
- a sudden illness
- Brat,
- a worn shred of Cloth
- Brainge,
- to draw unsteadily
- Braxie,
- a morkin sheep
- Brogue,
- an affront
- Breef,
- an invulnerable charm
- Breastet,
- sprung forward
- Burnewin,
- q. d. burn the wind, a Blacksmith.
- CA ',
- to call, to drive
- Caup,
- a small, wooden dish with two lugs, or handles
- Cape stane,
- cope stone
- Cairds,
- tinkers
- Cairn,
- a loose heap of stones
- Chuffie,
- fat-faced Collie, a general and sometimes a particular name for country curs
- Cog,
- or coggie, a small wooden dish without handles
- Cootie,
- a pretty large wooden dish
- Crack,
- conversation, to converse
- Crank,
- a harsh, grating sound
- Crankous,
- fretting, peevish
- Croon,
- a hollow, continued moan
- Crowl,
- to creep
- Crouchie,
- crook-backed
- Cranreuch,
- the hoar frost
- Curpan,
- the crupper
- Cummock,
- a short staff
- DAUD,
- the noise of one falling flat, a large piece of bread, &c.
- Daut,
- to caress, to fondle
- Daimen,
- now and then, seldom
- Daurk,
- a day's labour
- Deleeret,
- delirious
- Dead-sweer, very loath,
- averse
- Dowie,
- crazy and dull
- Donsie,
- unlucky, dangerous
- Doylte,
- stupified, hebetated
- Dow,
- am able
- Dought,
- was able
- Doyte,
- to go drunkenly or stupidly
- Drummock,
- meal and water mixed raw
- Drunt,
- pet, pettish humor
- Dush,
- to push as a bull, ram, &c.
- Duds,
- rags of clothes
- EERIE,
- frighted; particularly the dread of spirits
- Eldritch,
- fearful, horrid, ghastly
- Eild,
- old age
- Eydent,
- constant, busy
- FA ',
- fall, lot
- Fawsont,
- decent, orderly
- Faem,
- foam
- Fatt'rels,
- ribband ends, &c.
- Ferlie,
- a wonder, to wonder; also a term of contempt
- Fecht,
- to fight
- Fetch,
- to stop suddenly in the draught, and then come on too hastily
- Fier,
- sound, healthy
- Fittie lan ',
- the near horse of the hindmost pair in the plough
- Flunkies,
- livery servants
- Fley,
- to frighten
- Fleesh,
- fleece
- Flisk,
- to fret at the yoke
- Flichter,
- to flutter
- Forbears,
- ancestors
- Forby,
- besides
- Forjesket,
- jaded
- Fow,
- full, drunk; a bushel, &c.
- Freath,
- froath
- Fuff,
- to blow intermittedly
- Fyle,
- to dirty, to soil
- GASH,
- wise, sagacious, talkative; to converse
- Gate,
- or gaet, way, manner, practice
- Gab,
- the month; to speak boldly
- Gawfie,
- jolly, large
- Geck,
- to toss the head in pride or wantonness
- Gizz,
- a wig
- Gilpey,
- a young girl
- Glaizie,
- smooth, glittering
- Glunch,
- a frown; to frown
- Glint,
- to peep
- Grushie,
- of thick, stout growth
- Gruntle,
- the visage; a grunting noise
- Grousome,
- loathsomely grim
- HAL,
- or hald, hold, biding place
- Hash,
- a term of contempt
- Haverel,
- a quarter-wit
- Haurl,
- to drag, to peel
- Hain,
- to save, to spare
- Heugh,
- a crag, a coal-pit
- Hecht,
- to forebode
- Histie,
- dry, chapt, barren
- Howe,
- hollow
- Hoste or Hoast,
- to cough
- Howk,
- to dig
- Hoddan,
- the motion of a sage country farmer on an old cart horse
- Houghmagandie,
- a species of gender composed of the masculine and feminine united
- Hoy,
- to urge incessantly
- Hoyte,
- a motion between a trot and a gallop
- Hogshouther,
- to justle with the shoulder
- ICKER,
- an ear of corn
- Ier-oe,
- a great grand child
- Ingine,
- genius
- Ill-willie,
- malicious, unkind
- JAUK,
- to dally at work
- Jouk,
- to stoop
- Jocteleg,
- a kind of knife
- Jundie,
- to justle
- KAE,
- a daw
- Ket,
- a hairy, ragged fleece of wool
- Kiutle,
- to cuddle, to caress, to fondle
- Kiaugh,
- carking anxiety
- Kirsen,
- to christen
- LAGGEN,
- the angle at the bottom of a wooden dish
- Laithfu ',
- bashful
- Leeze me,
- a term of congratulatory endearment
- Leal,
- loyal, true
- Loot,
- did let
- Lowe,
- flame; to flame
- Lunt,
- smoke; to smoke
- Limmer,
- a woman of easy virtue
- Link,
- to trip along
- Lyart,
- grey
- Luggie,
- a small, wooden dish with one handle
- MANTEELE,
- a mantle
- Melvie,
- to soil with meal
- Mense,
- good breeding
- Mell,
- to meddle with
- Modewurk,
- a mole
- Moop,
- to nibble as a sheep
- Muslin kail,
- broth made up simply of water, barley and greens
- NOWTE,
- black cattle
- Nieve,
- the fist
- OWRE,
- over
- Outler,
- lying in the fields, not housed at night
- PACK,
- intimate, familiar
- Pang,
- to cram
- Painch,
- the paunch
- Paughty,
- proud, fancy
- Pattle or pettle,
- the ploughstaff
- Peghan,
- the crop of fowls, the stomach
- Penny-wheep,
- small beer
- Pine,
- pain, care
- Pirratch,
- or porritch, pottage
- Pliskie,
- trick
- Primsie,
- affectedly nice
- Prief,
- proof
- QUAT,
- quit, did quit
- Quaikin,
- quaking
- RAMFEEZL'D,
- overspent
- Raep or rape,
- a rope
- Raucle,
- stout, clever
- Raible,
- to repeat by rote
- Ram-stam,
- thoughtless
- Raught,
- did reach
- Reestet,
- shrivelled
- Reest,
- to be restive
- Reck,
- to take heed
- Rede,
- counsel, to counsel
- Ripp,
- a handful of unthreshed corn &c
- Rief,
- reaving
- Risk,
- to make a noise like the breaking of small roots with the plough
- Rowt,
- to bellow
- Roupet,
- hoarse
- Runkle,
- a wrinkle
- Rockin,
- a meeting on a winter evening
- SAIR,
- sore
- Saunt,
- a saint
- Scrimp,
- scant; to stint
- Scriegh,
- to cry shrilly
- Scrieve,
- to run smoothly and swiftly
- Screed,
- to tear
- Scawl,
- a Scold
- Sconner,
- to loath
- Sheen,
- bright
- Shaw,
- a little wood; to show
- Shaver,
- a humorous mischievous wag
- Skirl,
- a shrill cry
- Sklent,
- to slant, to fib
- Skiegh,
- mettlesome, fiery, proud
- Slype,
- to fall over like a wet surrow
- Smeddum,
- powder of any kind
- Smytrie,
- a numerous collection of small individuals
- Snick-drawing,
- trick-contriving
- Snash,
- abusive language
- Sowther,
- to cement, to folder
- Splore,
- a ramble
- Spunkie,
- fiery; will o' wisp
- Spairge,
- to spurt about like water or mire, to soil
- Sprittie,
- rushy
- Squatter,
- to flutter in water
- Staggie,
- diminutive of Stag
- Steeve,
- firm
- Stank,
- a pool of standing water
- Stroan,
- to pour out like a spout
- Stegh,
- to cram the belly
- Stibble-rig,
- the reaper who takes the lead
- Sten,
- to rear as a horse
- Swith,
- get away
- Syne,
- since, ago, then
- TAPETLESS,
- unthinking
- Tawie,
- that handles quietly
- Tawted,
- or tawtet, matted together
- Taet,
- a small quantity
- Tarrow,
- to murmur at one's allowance
- Thowless,
- slack, pithless
- Thack an' raep,
- all kinds of necessaries, particularly clothes
- Thowe,
- thaw
- Tirl,
- to knock gently, to uncover
- Toyte,
- to walk like old age
- Trashtrie,
- trash
- WAUKET,
- thickened as fullers do cloth
- Water-kelpies,
- a sort of mischievous spirits that are said to haunt fords &c.
- Water-brose,
- brose made simply of meal and water
- Wauble,
- to swing
- Wair,
- to lay out, to spend
- Whaizle,
- to wheez
- Whisk,
- to sweep
- Wintle,
- a wavering, swinging motion
- Wiel,
- a small whirlpool
- Winze,
- an oath
- Wonner,
- wonder, a term of contempt
- Wooer-bab,
- the garter knotted below the knee with a couple of loops and ends
- Wrack,
- to vex, to trouble
- YELL,
- dry, spoken of a cow
- Ye,
- is frequently used for the singular
- Young-guidman,
- a new married man
POEMS, CHIEFLY IN THE SCOTTISH DIALECT, BY ROBERT BURNS.
KILMARNOCK: PRINTED BY JOHN WILSON, M, DCC, LXXXVI.
Entered in Stationers-hall.
PREFACE.
THE following trifles are not the production of the Poet, who, with all the advantages of learned art, and perhaps amid the elegancies and idlenesses of upper life, looks down for a rural theme, with an eye to Theocrites or Virgil. To the Author of this, these and other celebrated names their contrymen are, in their original languages, 'A fountain shut up, and a book sealed. ' Unacquainted with the necessary requisites for commencing Poet by rule, he sings the sentiments and manners, he felt and saw in himself and his rustic compeers around him, in his and their native language. Though a Rhymer from his earliest years, at least from the earliest impulses of the softer passions, it was not till very lately, that the applause, perhaps the partiality, of Friendship, wakened his vanity so far as to[Page iv] make him think any thing of his was worth showing; and none of the following works were ever composed with a view to the press. To amuse himself with the little creations of his own fancy, amid the toil and fatigues of a Iaborious life; to transcribe the various feelings, the loves, the griefs, the hopes, the fears, in his own breast; to find some kind of counterpoise to the struggles of a world, always an alien scene, a task uncouth to the poetical mind; these were his motives for courting the Muses, and in these he found Poetry to be it's own reward.
Now that he appears in the public character of an Author, he does it with fear and trembling. So dear is fame to the rhyming tribe, that even he, an obscure, nameless Bard, shrinks aghast, at the thought of being branded as 'An impertinent blockhead, obtruding his nonsense on the world; and because he can make a shift to jingle a few doggerel, Scotch rhymes together, looks upon himself as a Poet of no small consequence forsooth.'
It is an observation of that celebrated Poet,** Shenstone. whose divine Elegies do honor to our language,[Page v] our nation, and our species, that 'Humility has depressed many a genius to a hermit, but never raised one to fame.' If any Critic catches at the word genius, the Author tells him, once for all, that he certainly looks upon himself as possest of some poetic abilities, otherwise his publishing in the manner he has done, would be a manœuvre below the worst character, which, he hopes, his worst enemy will ever give him: but to the genius of a Ramsay, or the glorious dawnings of the poor, unfortunate Ferguson, he, with equal unaffected fincerity, declares, that, even in his highest pulse of vanity, he has not the most distant pretensions. These two justly admired Scotch Poets he has often had in his eye in the following pieces; but rather with a view to kindle at their flame, than for servile imitation.
To his Subscribers, the Author returns his most sincere thanks. Not the mercenary bow over a counter, but the heart-throbbing gratitude of the Bard, conscious how much he is indebted to Benevolence and Friendship, for gratifying him, if he deserves it, in that dearest wish of every poetic bosom — to be distinguished. He begs his readers,[Page vi] particularly the Learned and the Polite, who may honor him with a perusal, that they will make every allowance for Education and Circumstances of Life: but, if after a fair, candid, and impartial criticism, he shall stand convicted of Dulness and Nonsense, let him be done by, as he would in that case do by others — let him be condemned, without mercy, to contempt and oblivion.