[Page 3]
American Liberty,
A POEM, &c.
1 ONCE more Bellona, forc'd upon the stage,
2 Inspires new fury, and awakes her rage,
3 From North to South her thun'dring trumpet spreads
4 Tumults, and war and death, and daring deeds,
5 What breast but kindles at the martial sound?
6 What heart but bleeds to feel it's country's wound?
7 For thee, blest freedom, to protect thy sway,
8 We rush undaunted to the bloody fray,
9 For thee, each province arms its vig'rous host,
10 Content to die, e'er freedom shall be lost.
11 Kind watchful power, on whose supreme command
12 The fate of monarchs, empires, worlds depend,
13 Grant, in a cause thy wisdom must approve,
14 Undaunted valour kindled from above,
15 Let not our souls descend to dastard fear,
16 Be valour, prudence both united here,
17 Now as of old thy mighty arm display,
18 Relieve the opprest, and saving power convey,
19 'Tis done, and see th'omnipotent befriends,
20 The sword of Gideon, and of God descends.
21 Ah, see with grief fair Massuchusetts plains,
22 The seat of war, and death's terrific scenes,
23 Where darling peace with smiling aspect stood,
24 Lo! the grim Soldier stalks in quest of blood:
25 What madness heaven, has made Britannia frown?
26 Who plans our schemes to pull Columbia¶
[Page 4]¶ Columbia, America sometimes so called, from Columbus the first discover.
down,27 See Boston groan beneath the strong blockade,
28 Her freedom vanish'd, and destroy'd her trade,
29 Injur'd, opprest, no tyrant could exceed,
30 The cruel vengeance of so base a deed.
31 New Albion's sons§
§ New Albion, properly New England, but is often applied to all British America.
whom honest freedom moves32 (My heart admires them, and my verse approves)
33 Tir'd of oppression in a Stuart's reign,
34 A Popish faction, ministerial train;
35 Bravely resolv'd to leave their native shore
36 And some new world they knew not where explore,
37 Far in the West, beyond where Poets said,
38 The Sun retir'd, and Cynthia went to bed,
39 Few then had seen the scarce discover'd Bourne,
40 From whence like death yet fewer did return:
41 Dire truths from thence the wand'ring sailor brought
42 Enlarg'd by terror, and the poer of thought,
43 With all the forms that pict'ring fancy gives,
44 With all the dread that in idea lives,
45 Fierce Cannibals that sought the blood of man,
46 Vast cruel tribes that through the desart ran,
47 Giants whose height transcends the tow'ring oak,
48 Brutes with whose screams the trembling forest shook
49 All these and more they held no cause of fear,
50 Since nought but slavery, dreadful could appear.
51 Ah see the day, distressful to the view,
52 Wives, husbands, fathers, bid a long adieu,
53 Dear native land, how heav'd the heavy sigh,
54 When thy last mountains vanish'd on the eye,
55 Then their frail barks, just enter'd on the sea,
56 Pursu'd the long uncomfortable way:
[Page 5]57 But pitying heav'n the just design surveys,
58 Sends prosp'rous gales, and wafts them o'er the seas.
59 Behold the shore; no rising cities there,
60 To hail them welcome from the sea appear,
61 In the wild woods the exil'd host were spread,
62 The heavens their covering, and the earth their bed:
63 What expectations but a life of woe?
64 Unnumber'd Myriads of the savage foe,
65 Whose brutal fury rais'd, at once might sweep
66 The adventurers all to death's destructive sleep;
67 Yet 'midst this scene of horror and despair,
68 Stout industry began his office here,
69 Made forests bend beneath his sturdy stroke,
70 Made oxen groan beneath the sweaty yoke,
71 Till half the desart smil'd and look'd as gay
72 As northern gardens in the bloom of May.
73 But ah, review the sorrows interwove,
74 How the fierce native with the stranger strove; —
75 So heaven's bright lamp the all-reviving sun,
76 Just as his flaming journey is begun,
77 Mists, fogs and vapours, sprung from damps of night,
78 Mount up and strive to dim the approach of light;
79 But he in triumph darts his piercing ray,
80 Scatters their forces and pursues his way.
81 Oft when the husband did his labour leave
82 To meet his little family at eve,
83 Stretchd in their blood he saw each well known face,
84 His dear companion and his youthful race;
85 Perhaps the scalp with barbarous fury torn,
86 The visage mangled, and the babe unborn
87 Ripp'd from its dark abode, to view the sun,
88 Ere nature finish'd half she had begun.
89 And should we now when spread thro' ev'ry shore,
90 Submit to that our fathers shunn'd before?
[Page 6]91 Should we, just heaven, our blood and labour spent,
92 Be slaves and minions to a parliament?
93 Perish the thought, nor may one wretch remain,
94 Who dares not fight and in our cause be slain;
95 The cause of freedom daunts the hireling foe,
96 And gives each Sampson's strength toward the blow,
97 And each, like him, whom fear nor force confines,
98 Destroys a thousand modern Philistines.
99 Who fights to take our liberty away,
100 Dead-hearted fights and falls an easy prey;
101 The cause, the cause, most cruel to enslave,
102 Disheartens thousands, and unmans the brave:
103 Who could have thought that Bri-ons bore a heart,
104 Or British troops to act so base a part?
105 Britons of old renown'd, can they descend,
106 T' enslave their brethren in a foreign land?
107 What oath, what oath, inform us if you can,
108 Binds them to act below the worth of man?
109 Can they whom half the world admires, can they
110 Be advocates for vile despotic sway?
111 Shall they to every shore and clime renown'd
112 Enforce those acts that tyranny did found?
113 'Yet sure if this be their resolv'd design,
114 'Conquer they shall where'er the sun doth shine.
115 'No expedition prov'd unhappy yet,
116 'Can we Havanna's bloody siege forget,
117 'Where British cannon the strong fortress tore,
118 'And wing'd whole legions to its infernal shore
119 'Or does the voice of fame so soon forego
120 'Gibraltar's action, and the vanquish'd foe,
121 'Where art and nature both at once combin'd
122 'To baffle all our hardy troops design'd? —
123 'Yet there Britannia's arms successful sped,
124 'While haughty Spaniards trembled, felt and fled
[Page 7]125 So say the pension'd tools of slavery,
126 So say our traitors, but so say not I —
127 (Tories or traitors, call them which you choose,
128 Tories are rogues, and traitors imps broke lose)
129 But know ye few, the scandal of our land,
130 On whom returns the blood that we expend.
131 Those troops whose feats are told on every shore,
132 Here lose their spirit and are brave no more;
133 When armies fight to gain some cruel cause,
134 Establish tyrants or destructive laws.
135 True courage scorns to inspire the hateful crew,
136 Recall past fame, or spur them on to new;
137 Dark boding thoughts the heavy soul possess,
138 And ancient valour turns to cowardice.
139 Dark was the prospect, gloomy was the scene,
140 When traitors join'd to break our union chain:
141 But soon by heaven inspir'd arose the cry,
142 Freedom or death, unite, unite or die.
143 Now far and wide a manly spirit reigns,
144 From Canada to Georgia's sun burnt plains;
145 Few now insult with falshoods, shameless pen,
146 Monsters from Tophet driv'n in shapes of men:
147 Few pension'd scribblers left the daring head,
148 Some have turn'd lunatics and some have fled —
149 Some late converted, scarce their pensions hold,
150 And from mere force disdain the charms of gold.
151 What deep offence has fir'd a monarch's rage,
152 What moonstruck madness seiz'd the brain of Gage?
153 Laughs not the soul, when an imprison'd few,
154 Affect to pardon those they can't subdue?
155 Tho' twice repuls'd and hemm'd up to their stations,
156 Yet issue pardons, oaths and proclamations,
157 As if at sea some desperate madman crew
158 Should threat the tempest with what they could do,
[Page 8]159 And like proud Xerxes lash the angry waves,
160 At the same instant that they find their graves.
161 But not the pomps and favours of a crown,
162 A nations anger, or a statesman frown,
163 Could draw the virtuous man from virtue's way,
164 To chain by force what treach'ry can't betray,
165 Virtue disdains to own tyrannic laws,
166 Takes part with freedom, and assumes its cause,
167 No part had she, her fiercest forces own,
168 To bring so far this heavy vengeance on;
169 She stood with Romans while their hearts were true,
170 And so she shall, Americans with you.
171 Should heaven in wrath decree some nations fall,
172 Whose crimes from thence for sacred vengeance call,
173 A monarch first of vulgar soul should rise,
174 A sure fore-runner of its obsequies,
175 Whose heart should glow with not one gen'rous thought
176 Born to oppress, to propagate, and rot,
177 Whose lengthen'd reign no deed of worth should grace
178 None trusted but a servile pensioned race;
179 Too dull to know what saving course to take,
180 That heaven in time its purpose might forsake,
181 Too obstinately will'd to bow his ear
182 To groaning thousands or petitions hear,
183 Dare break all oaths that bind the just like fate,
184 Oaths, that th'Arch-Devil would blush to violate,
185 And foe to truth both oaths and honour sell,
186 To establish principles, the growth of hell,
187 Stile those who aim to be his truest friends,
188 Traitors, insidious rebels, madmen, fiends,
189 Hoodwink'd and blind, deceived by secret foes,
190 Whose fathers once with exil'd tyrants rose,
191 Bless'd with as little sense as God e'er gave,
192 Slave to wrong schemes, dupe to a noble knave.
[Page 9]193 So odd a monarch heaven in wrath would plan,
194 And such would be the fury of a man.
195 See far and wide o'er long Canadia's plains,
196 Old popish fraud and superstition reigns;
197 The scarlet whore long hath heaven withstood,
198 Who cries for murder and who thirsts for blood,
199 Establish'd there, marks down each destined name,
200 And plants the stake impatient for the flame,
201 With sanguinary soul her trade begins,
202 To doom her foes to hell or pardon sins;
203 Her crafty priests their impious rites maintain,
204 And crucify their Saviour once again;
205 Defend his rights, who scatt'ring lies abroad,
206 With shameless front usurps the seat of God:
207 Those are, we fear, who his vile cause assert,
208 But half reform'd and papists at the heart.
209 Bear me some power as far as winds can blow,
210 As ships can travel, or as waves can flow,
211 To some lone isle beyond the southern pole,
212 Or lands round which pacific waters roll,
213 There should oblivion stop the heaving sigh,
214 There should I live at least with liberty,
215 But honour checks my speed and bids me stay,
216 To try the fortune of the well fought day,
217 Resentment for my country's fate I bear,
218 And mix with thousands for the willing war;
219 See Washington New Albion's freedom owns,
220 And moves to war with half Virginia's sons,
221 Bold in the fight, whose actions might have aw'd,
222 A Roman Hero, or a Grecian God,
223 He, he, as first, his gallant troops shall lead
224 Undaunted man a second Diomede,
225 As when he fought at wild Ohio's flood,
226 When savage thousands issu'd from the wood.
[Page 10]227 When Braddock's fall disgrac'd the mighty day,
228 And Death himself stood weeping o'er his prey,
229 When doubting vict'ry chang'd from side to side,
230 And Indian soil with Indian blood was dy'd,
231 When the last charge repuls'd th'invenom'd foe,
232 And lightnings lit them to the shades below.
233 See where from various distant climes unites,
234 A generous council to protect our rights,
235 Fix'd on a base too stedfast to be mov'd,
236 Loving their country, by their country lov'd,
237 Great guardians of our freedom, we pursue
238 Each patriot measure as inspir'd by you;
239 Columbia, nor shall fame deny it owes
240 Past safety to the counsel you propose,
241 And if they do not keep Columbia free,
242 What will alas! become of Liberty?
243 Great souls grow bolder in their country's cause,
244 Detest enslavers, and despise their laws,
245 O Congress fam'd, accept this humbly lay,
246 The little tribute that the muse can pay,
247 On you depends Columbia's future fate
248 A free asylum or a wretched state,
249 Fall'n on disastrous times we push our plea,
250 Heard or not heard, and struggle to be free,
251 Born to contend, our lives we place at stake,
252 And grow immortal by the stand we make,
253 O you, who far from liberty detain'd,
254 Wear out existence in some slavish land,
255 Fly thence from tyrants, and their flatt'ring throng,
256 And bring the fiery freeborn soul along,
257 Neptune for you shall smooth the hoary deep,
258 And awe the wild tumultuous waves to sleep;
259 Here vernal woods, and flow'ry meadows blow,
260 Luxuriant harvests in rich plenty grow,
[Page 11]261 Commerce extends as far as waves can roll
262 And freedom, God-like freedom crowns the whole.
263 And you brave men who scorn the dread of death,
264 Resolv'd to conquer to the latest breath,
265 Soldiers in act, and heroes in renown
266 Warm in the cause of Boston's hapless town,
267 Still guard each pass, like ancient Romans, you
268 At once are soldiers, and are farmers too;
269 Still arm impatient for the vengeful blow,
270 And rush intrepid on the yielding foe;
271 As when of late midst clouds of fire and smoke,
272 Whole squadrons fell, or to the center shook,
273 When even the bravest to your arms gave way,
274 And death exulting, ey'd the unhappy fray,
275 Behold, your WARREN bleeds, who both inspir'd,
276 To noble deeds, and by his actions fir'd
277 What pity heaven! — but you who yet remain
278 Affect his spirit as you lov'd the man:
279 Once more, and yet once more for freedom strive,
280 To be a slave what wretch would dare to live?
281 We too to the last drop our blood will drain,
282 And not till then shall hated slavery reign,
283 When every effort, every hope is o'er,
284 And lost Columbia swells our breasts no more.
285 O if that day, which heaven avert must come,
286 And fathers, husbands, children meet their doom
287 Let one brave onset yet that doom preceed,
288 To shew the world America can bleed,
289 One thund'ring raise the midnight cry,
290 And one last flame send Boston to the sky.
291 But cease, foreboding Muse, nor strive to see
292 Dark times deriv'd by fatal destiny;
293 If ever Heaven befriended the distrest,
294 If ever valour succour'd those opprest,
[Page 12]295 America rojoice, thy standard rear,
296 Let the loud trumpet animate to war:
297 Thy guardian Genius haste thee on thy way,
298 To strike whole hosts with terror and dismay.
299 Happy some land, which all for freedom gave,
300 Happier the men whom their own virtues save;
301 Thrice happy we who long attacks have stood,
302 And swam to Liberty thro' seas of blood;
303 The time shall come when strangers rule no more,
304 Nor cruel mandates vex from Britain's shore;
305 When Commerce shall extend her short'ned wing,
306 And her free freights from every climate bring.
307 When mighty towns shall flourish free and great,
308 Vast their dominion, opulent their state;
309 When one vast cultivated region teems,
310 From ocean's edge to Mississippi streams;
311 While each enjoys his vineyard's peaceful shade,
312 And even the meanest has no cause to dread;
313 Such is the life our foes with envy see,
314 Such is the godlike glory to be free.
FINIS.
Source edition
Freneau, Philip Morin, 1752-1832. American liberty, a poem. : [Three lines of quotations.] New-York: Printed by J. Anderson, at Beekman-Slip., 1775 MDCCLXXV., pp. 3-12. 12 p. ; 21 cm. (OTA N11076)
Editorial principles
The text has been typographically modernized, but without any silent modernization of spelling, capitalization, or punctuation. The source of the text is given and all editorial interventions have been recorded in textual notes. Based on the electronic text originally produced by the TCP project, this ECPA text has been edited to conform to the recommendations found in Level 5 of the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries version 4.0.0.